| For All Grain brewing: Substitute 9 to 10 lbs. of 2-row Pilsner grain for the malt extract. Mash at 153 to 155 degrees F for 60 minutes. Sparge slowly, maintaining sparge water temperature to ensure good extraction. Boil 60 minutes, but maintain hop schedule as above unless you would prefer a slightly more bittered beer that will result from the longer boil time and the addition of the boil hop at the beginning of the boil period.
*These beers were originally based on European style lagers and share many of the characteristics of those beers, with a North American flair from ingredients commonly available on this continent in the early 20th century.
**These are clean, neutral flavored yeast varieties. Others are equally appropriate. While it is preferable when using a lager yeast to ferment your beer cool, it is not strictly necessary to do so in order to make the yeast happy. Lager yeasts tend to simply act a bit more "ale like" when used at warmer temperatures, but often make a beer of unique character. (This is not a mainstream idea. That whirring sound you hear is the sound of old brewers spinning in their graves... it's OK though, it's good for them to turn over now and then. In other words this is considered by traditionalists to be sacrilege. We like that!)
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