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Brew Tips
Did you know that you can take advantage of the cold winter weather and brew lagers without a refrigerator? That's right. Most garages are cold enough during the winter months to create a good lagering environment. We've even got some suggestions to make lagering during the hot summer months easier.
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Recipes 
Blond (Helles) Bock

 GRAINS/MALT  HOPS  YEAST/EXTRAS
8 lbs. Pale Extract
1 1/2 lbs. Munich grain
1 lb. Belgian Carapils
1/2 lb. Crystal 20L
1 oz. Northern Brewer Hops (boil)
1 oz. Hallertau Hops (mid boil)
1 oz. Saaz Hops (late boil)
German Ale - or - German Lager Yeast
 INSTRUCTIONS:
Note: Any time this much grain is being steeped, it is necessary to split the grain into two steeping bags. If that is not done, the grains will expand in the water and press against the confines of the bag becoming compressed. This will not allow the water to freely pass around the grains and will result in a very poor flavor extraction from the grains. Don't be cheap... buy the extra bag!

1. Steep grains in 150 - 175 degree water for 30 to 45 minutes.
2. Remove grains and add and dissolve malt extract.
3. Bring to a gentle, simmering boil. Add the Northern Brewer hops and begin timing a 30 minute simmer. Total, repeat TOTAL boil time will be 30 minutes!!!
4. With 20 minutes left (10 minutes into the 30) add the Hallertau hops.
5. With 5 minutes left add the Saaz hops.
6. At the end of 30 minutes, cover kettle and remove from heat. Cool to 70 - 75 degrees F before adding to fermenter with additional water to make 5 gallons. Stir to mix thoroughly, verify temperature of mixture is below 75 F, and add yeast.

 NOTES:
This is a style that benefits from all grain methods more than many. Because of the inherently maltier finish of all grain brewing and the ability to better control color in a full volume boil, this recipe is one with which you can shine. It would be easiest to do a single temperature mash at 156 degrees F. To do so, substitute 11 lbs. of you favorite 2-row for the extract. Keep the specialty grains as indicated. If necessary because of mash volume, you may steep the specialties before beginning your boil rather than including them in the mash. At the end of your mash, "mash-out" by raising temperture to 165 F to cause the enzymes to become denatured and keep complex sugars from being broken into simpler chains.

If you are seeking adventure this beer will benefit from a decoction mash. If doing a decoction we will increase the Munich grain to make up nearly 50% of the total grain bill, and would use 5.5 lbs. Munich and 5.5 lbs of 2-row as a substitute for the extract. The decoction mash would begin relatively thin, using 1.5 quarts of water per pound of grain because of anticipated moisture loss during the decoct boil. Dough in would be done at about 130 - 135 F and then rest at 120 - 125 F for 30 minutes before removing about 40% of the thickest mash to another kettle and heating that to about 158 F. Hold the temperature there for 30 minutes and then raise it to boiling. Maintain a very low boil for 30 minutes and keep gently stirring at the bottom to avoid scorching the decoct. Return the boiled thick mash to the main kettle and thin mash. The temperature of the combined mashes should stabilize at about 150 F. Hold there for 30 minutes and again remove about 40% of the thickest mash to the other kettle where again you will raise the thick mash to 158 F and hold for another 30 minutes. Now again bring the thick mash to boiling as before and boil for 15 minutes. Return the boiled thick mash to the main kettle and the temperature should stabilize in the mid to upper 160's F. Hold there for 15 minutes before beginning your sparge. (Don't forget to maintain the temperature of the thin mashes while doing you decoctions.) As a sanity check... yes, this is a 3 hour double decoction mash.

A Helles Bock is the origin of the "Blond" Bock type. Since Bocks are otherwise darker colored and flavored, and since most beer drinkers might not be familiar with the Helles designation, microbreweries have re-dubbed it "Blond". As with many styles of beer, the lighter colored versions came to be only after malting science progressed to the point of giving the brewer lighter colored grains. In earlier brewing times, all grains were comparatively dark, and beers of a golden nature largely did not exist. Blond Bock beers exhibit the relatively strong alcohol content of Bocks and the abundantly malty flavors, but without the mild to medium roasty or chocolately qualities. Their hop characteristics are benign, even though they are not lightly hopped, because the richness of malt and grain flavors balances out the hop edge. What comes through is a complex and mild but richly flavored beer... with a bit of a punch.